March is Brain Injury Awareness Month, an important time to raise awareness about the far-reaching effects of brain injuries and the challenges faced by millions of individuals living with brain injury-related disabilities. Currently, more than 5.3 million Americans are affected by brain injuries, which can result in a range of issues, from cognitive impairments to motor dysfunctions that require complex care and rehabilitation.

For those affected by brain injuries, conditions like contractures, loss of motor function due to muscle weakness, and spasticity are common and can be particularly debilitating. A study published in 2022 reveals that up to 84% of individuals with critical traumatic brain injury (TBI) may develop contractures, making mobility even more challenging.

The Role of Movement in Recovery

Movement is essential in maintaining the flexibility and function of soft tissues, including muscles and joints. When movement is limited or absent, soft tissues may lose their extensibility, leading to reduced joint range of motion (ROM). This can exacerbate issues like contractures and spasticity, which are often prevalent in those recovering from brain injuries.

Spasticity, in particular, is one of the primary motor impairments following brain injuries, and it often occurs in conjunction with muscle weakness. One study found that spasticity contributes to contractures in the first few months following a stroke, with muscle weakness becoming the dominant factor in the later stages of recovery. This highlights the importance of early intervention and ongoing rehabilitation to manage these conditions effectively.

Effective Solutions for Contracture Management

For years, passive stretching has been one of the most widely used methods to prevent and treat contractures. The principle behind passive stretch is that soft tissues undergo structural changes when subjected to prolonged stretch, leading to elongation and improved flexibility. This approach can be particularly effective in helping patients regain ROM and reduce discomfort caused by tight, shortened muscles.

At Joint Active Systems (JAS), we understand the critical need for effective solutions that assist in the management of muscle tightness and spasticity following brain injuries. Our Dynamic line of devices is designed to support individuals with limited ROM, offering a gentle, controlled stretch to help restore flexibility and improve overall function.

Partnering in Recovery

JAS is proud to be part of the rehabilitation journey for many individuals facing these challenges. Devices like those in our JAS Dynamic line can provide essential support, improving ROM and mobility for those affected by brain injuries. If you or someone you know is living with the effects of brain injury, we encourage you to learn more about how our products can make a difference in treatment and recovery.

To dive deeper into the science behind contracture management and the role of rehabilitation in brain injury recovery, check out this article from Physio-Pedia, Contracture Management for Traumatic Brain Injury - Physiopedia. Together, we can raise awareness, enhance treatment options, and continue improving the quality of life for individuals living with brain injuries.

*The studies referenced can be located: Contracture Management for Traumatic Brain Injury - Physiopedia